Thursday, January 10, 2013

Ibsen's women

Reading the book Ibsen's Women by Joan Templeton is a joy - a surprise Christmas gift by Bjørg (Bjørn´s mother).  Templeton offers a fascinating story of how - in her view - Henrik Ibsen personal dilemmas offer a clue to the creation of the women in his plays.  That his fictional female characters were so rejected during his early years in Oslo only reminds me - just as in the case of Edvard Munch - how fiercely conservative Norway was in the late 1880s (like the rest of the world) and how much Norwegian society has transformed itself (for the better). Especially on the subject of empowering women so they have a life of their own choosing.


No female choice back then. When Ibsen wrote his plays the only legitimate role for Norwegian women was to be married ladies.  And women had no power to decide whom to marry. (In the case of Ibsen's mother, her parents married her to Mr. Disaster!).  So women who wanted something else were in trouble: Want to be a female artist? Forget it! Dream of being an actress? Scandalous!  Wanting to be a vocal female writer?  How dare she!  

 No wonder the man took his plays to other countries and lived away from Norway for 27 years... And he chose a progressive wife, Suzannah, who understood his quest and stood by him.

I very much enjoyed learning stories of individuals who persevere in adversity and finally make it in their lifetimes.  Sadly for my own country, two of our best writers died outside Costa Rica  (Yolanda O. and Eunice O.) and it was only after they were dead (and no longer a threat) that the country embraced their writing and celebrated their talent.

The Oslo establishment changed its mind about Ibsen in time for him to live his final 11 years in Norway (1895-1906).  He was lucky to have felt his country's appreciation before he died.


His studio upstairs. He wrote his last two plays here.
The exhibition downstairs.

Given my Ibsen readings, I had to visit the Ibsen museum

What a treat (and in great company: my mother!).  We visited both his flat and the exhibition (with countless stories and personal belongings). The history of how they found them is here.

Some of his watches.
It was not the usual Norwegian understatement situation: Instead the Museum openly celebrates their Man. I love they chose red. Lots of red everywhere!